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Anthidium maculosum : ウィキペディア英語版 | Anthidium maculosum
''Anthidium maculosum'' is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae, the leaf-cutter, carder, or mason bees.〔Griswold, T., and J. S. Ascher., 2005, Checklist of Apoidea of North America (including Central America and the Caribbean)〕〔(Catalogue of Life : 2009 Annual Checklist : Literature references )〕 It is a solitary bee where the males are territorial and the females take part in polyandry.〔Ferreira, Amilton, et al. "Comparative anatomy of the male reproductive internal organs of 51 species of bees." Neotropical Entomology 33.5 (2004): 569-576.〕 The males of ''A. maculosum'' differ from most other males of bee species because the males are significantly larger than females. In addition, subordinate males that act as satellites are smaller than territory-owning males.〔Frohlich, Donald R., and Frank D. Parker. "Observations on the nest-building and reproductive behavior of a resin-gathering bee: Dianthidium ulkei (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)." Annals of the Entomological Society of America 78.6 (1985): 804-810.〕 This species can be found predominately in Mexico and the United States.〔 ==Taxonomy and phylogeny== ''A. maculosum'' belongs to the subfamily Megachilinae within the Hymenopteran family Megachilidae. Megachilinae is divided into 5 tribes: Anthidiini, Dioxyini, Lithurgini, Megachilini, and Osmiini''.'' The genus ''Anthidium'', composed of carder bees, has 92 species of bees. ''Anthidium'' is part of the tribe Anthidiini, which is one of the most diverse genera of the family Megachilidae.
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